IDAS is intended
to provide a tool for comparing the performance of several ITS
options against "control" alternatives. The analysis hierarchy
for IDAS consists of projects, alternatives, and ITS options,
as defined below. The Analysis
Hierarchy graphic provides an example of how the analysis
hierarchy can be used in evaluating scenarios as part of a transportation
planning study.
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A project is the highest level of the analysis hierarchy.
A project is generally defined by a common set of overall
travel demand determinants (e.g., socioeconomic data, model
centroid zone structure, etc.) and by a common year of analysis.
A project may consist of one or more alternative(s). A project
may be defined, saved and later retrieved. IDAS allows only
one open project at a time.
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An alternative is generally defined by a common
set of output from a single travel demand model run. Any
traditional infrastructure capacity improvements, such as
additional highway lanes, freeway ramps, or transit lines,
are typically represented in the travel demand model output.
ITS improvements will be added to the alternative to create
different ITS options.
- Once the travel demand model data have been input
into IDAS, a control alternative is created which serves
as the baseline for building and comparing ITS options.
The control alternative does not contain any ITS components
other than those previously deployed in the network. Each
alternative has one control alternative. The control alternative
is subjected to analysis procedures identical to those applied
to the ITS option, thus providing for meaningful comparison
of results.
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An ITS option is an ITS deployment alternative,
which is to be compared against other options, as well as
to the control alternative. An ITS option is defined by
one or more ITS improvements. IDAS calculates the impacts
and associated benefits, and the costs of the ITS option,
in the IDAS benefits and cost modules, and compares these
estimates to the control alternative in the IDAS alternatives
comparison module. Many ITS options can exist within an
alternative.
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